Wasl Tower, located in downtown Dubai and designed in partnership with lead engineering consultant Werner Sobek, has been completed. Since 2013, the teams have worked with Wasl Group to create a high-rise in Dubai that supports the UAE’s ambition to be a key player in sustainable transformation worldwide, while contributing to the city’s drive for world-renowned architecture over the next 100 years. Today, Wasl Tower stands out within the city skyline as an innovative, adaptable, and sustainable landmark in the heart of the city. The building goes beyond architecture: a bold expression of mobility, sustainability, and possibility.
The Wasl Tower is a 302-metre-tall high-rise structure located off Sheikh Zayed road and adjacent the Burj Khalifa in the heart of Dubai’s city centre. Completed in late 2025, Wasl Tower has one of the world’s tallest terracotta ceramic facades, setting a regional standard for the use of this timeless material and its inherent sustainable properties.
The Tower’s responsiveness and ability to acclimatise to harsh climatic conditions by way of passive shading and cooling techniques that are articulated throughout the facade, set this building apart in the Dubai skyline. The building’s form morphs and folds to minimise solar incident heat exposure while maximising the shielding effect of its abrasion and heat-resistant ceramic cloak. The design’s dynamic proximity to infrastructure, varying mix of programmatic typologies, and ambition towards sustainability all provided the catalyst for a solution driven design process.
UNS’s design concept reflects the building’s connection to its unique location which enjoys access to the metro, pedestrian walkways, and major roadways. The design adopts a ‘contrapposto’ movement, allowing the mixed-used tower to face in multiple directions and offer a constantly changing profile across the city.
Covering 167,733 m2, Wasl Tower houses a diverse mixed-use programme that includes the Mandarin Oriental Downtown hotel, residential units, offices, and amenity spaces such as the hotel’s multi-story health and wellness centre and a convention hall for ceremonies, weddings and conferences, creating a vertical community that caters to a variety of user groups. The design also incorporates elevated public areas, offering unique spaces for socialising, dining, wellness and chance encounters high above the city.
Ben van Berkel Founder and Principal Architect, UNS said:
“The aim was to make a visit to Wasl Tower as attractive and contemporary as possible. As such a dedicated concept of health, comfort and wellbeing throughout was developed for the building.”
With its completion, Wasl Tower now hosts the region’s tallest building to feature a ceramic facade, a robust material chosen for its cultural significance and durability. Thousands of ceramic fins provide shading, reduce heat radiation and capture high winds, adapting to the desert climate while reducing cooling loads by approximately 10% compared to older towers in the city. Ceramics, a traditional material in the region, were reimagined by UNS for high-rise application, combining low-tech manufacturing methods with advanced design techniques. Its reinvention at scale signals a continuity between material heritage and modern innovation.
The facade operates as a 360-degree system, layered in response to the building’s solar orientation. The ceramic fins form a protective cloak that wraps around the tower, acting as a passive environmental filter. Their placement and configuration on the facade, developed through parametric modelling, balances environmental performance with aesthetics. The fins allow daylight to penetrate deep into the interior while shielding incident solar heat gain, supporting both energy efficiency and occupant comfort.
Each composite ceramic fin features a custom terracotta profile, baked with a metallic glaze that enables it to transform visually throughout the day and seasons. As the fins channel wind around the building, integrated aluminium grills enable the airflow to cool the heat absorbed by the ceramic modules, while the cavity between the fins and the tower’s interior curtainwall system further supports passive cooling. This dual-purpose envelope combines functionality with expressive design, creating a facade that is both energy efficient and visually striking.
This veil also houses a custom lighting system, designed in partnership with Arup Lighting, that is programmed to reflect the ever-changing rhythm of the 24-hour city. Subtle shifts in tone and intensity animate the facade after dark, turning the building into an active participant in the urban landscape.
By pairing traditional materials with advanced engineering, the Wasl Tower facade offers a scalable approach that brings design quality, high performance, and environmental responsibility together, setting out a model that can be applied to more sustainable high-rise projects worldwide.
A walk in the city
Wasl Tower functions not as a standalone object, but as an urban node connecting infrastructure, programme, and people.
As the first high-rise of its scale on the west side of Sheikh Zayed Road, Wasl Tower bridges two distinct areas of Dubai: the commercial cluster around Burj Khalifa and the street-based development of City Walk. As a response to this distinctive location, the design features semi-public zones, shared amenities, and elevated gathering spaces to create opportunities for interaction and engagement. As such, the tower was designed to welcome not only residents, hotel guests, and employees, but the wider public can also use its seven restaurants and bars.
A central vertical circulation system ensures smooth transitions between programmes while maintaining operational efficiency, and discreetly incorporates back-of-house functions that ensure separation from the public areas of the building. The lift strategy choreographs clear, separate journeys for each programme. Three high‑speed express lifts stitch together the four primary lobbies – ground, spa, sky, and rooftop – convening the public programme and the hotel arrival at 150 metres.
A shared bank of four office and four guestroom lifts occupy a central shaft, while upper‑level residences use a dedicated group with direct basement access; in total, 17 lifts operate throughout, five of them for service. The parking structure also includes a 1,500 m2 column-free ballroom with a green courtyard that connects directly to the tower via a bridge, enhancing connectivity and creating a cohesive urban experience.
Health, comfort, and operational performance were embedded into the project through a ‘Good for the People, Good for the Environment’ framework, developed by Werner Sobek Green Technologies. The result is a building that supports daily life across different user groups and contributes to the ongoing transformation of Dubai’s ground-level urban experience.
Sustainability, technology, and health to the core
The design and construction of Wasl Tower incorporated a range of innovations to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
The ceramic fins on the facade reduce solar gain and cooling demand, while solar thermal panels and reflective glazing improve energy efficiency. The tower’s lighting is also managed through daylight-responsive systems, and LED lighting reduces perimeter-zone energy use by up to 20%. An integrated heat pump system and district cooling further reduce the carbon footprint.
Materials were selected for their environmental performance, with regionally sourced granite and aluminum, recycled PET acoustic panels, and low-VOC finishes used throughout. Outdoor areas feature passive cooling and planting to create comfortable microclimates.
The tower’s structural system was designed for efficiency and flexibility. Post-tensed floor slabs, hybrid concrete columns, and mechanical-level outriggers enabled an efficient floorplate with minimal internal columns. This approach, which had never been used before in Dubai, resulted in 3,000 cubic metres less concrete used in total. Additionally, health and user-comfort were prioritised, with CO2-based ventilation controls, natural daylight access, open floorplates, and clear spatial orientation promoting user wellbeing.