The global objective for a greener future has put the creation and evolution of sustainable homes at the forefront of construction. Tech solutions such as solar panels continue to play a key role however, it really is the initial design concept of a building that establishes the foundation for a greener way of living. Bioclimatic architecture is incorporated by forward-thinking architects and developers who understand that the implementation and development of this design technique plays a crucial role in modern construction.
Key elements of bioclimatic architecture
João Perloiro, Founding Partner of architectural firm Promontorio, says:
“Bioclimatic architecture is an approach that harmonises buildings with their environment by optimising the use of natural resources for energy efficiency and comfort. The concept also reduces the environmental impact of the construction as the use of sustainable materials and energy sources are prioritised. We have also found bioclimatic buildings to be more resilient as they have been designed with local conditions in mind that can withstand environmental changes and extreme weather.”
One of Promontorio’s latest posterchildren is Ombria Algarve, the premium sustainable lifestyle resort in Portugal. Nestled in a tranquil countryside setting, 2km from one of the Algarve’s largest Nature Reserves, the low-density development spreads across 153 hectares and will feature 380 properties.
Principles of sustainability were applied to the design and attributes of every of Ombria Algarve’s buildings. Bioclimatic architecture allows for energy to be conserved wherever possible, using age-old Algarvian build methods and locally sourced materials perfectly adapted to the climate.
João Richard Costa, CCO at Ombria Algarve, says:
“In Portugal, our relationship with eco-friendly construction methods goes back centuries as traditional homes, made from local materials, already displayed an understanding and respect for the environment. Whilst the use of local materials remains a focus, modern technology and innovation have allowed architects to create a new generation of sustainable homes.”
Equal emphasis has been put on the site’s water management as water consumption is minimised with a specially designed pumping system. Rainwater collected alongside the resort’s roads and car parking areas are channelled towards a storage lake on the 18th hole of the golf course and used for irrigation and landscaping by sophisticated, energy-efficient pumps that save water and electricity.
In addition to charging stations for electric vehicles, solar energy and energy efficient lighting across the resort, Ombria Algarve has its very own plant nursery whilst over 700 oak trees have been planted and 1,800 linear metres of river habitat restored. This ensures the development and growth of local species whilst working towards the preservation of the existing flora and fauna.
João Perloiro adds,
“Ombria’s holistic approach and adherence to high sustainability standards make it a notable example of bioclimatic architecture at a larger scale. It encourages further development in the region and contributes to a shift towards sustainable building practices”.